【非特許文献】
【0011】
【非特許文献1】Richards, M. J., J. R. Edwards, D. H. Culver, R. P. Gaynes, et al. 1999. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States, Crit. Care Med. 27:887-892
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【非特許文献3】McEachern, R., and G. D. Campbell, Jr. 1998. Hospital-acquired pneumonia: epidemiology, etiology, and treatment. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 12:761-779
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【非特許文献7】Boyce, J. M., G. Potter-Bynoe, L. Dziobek, and S. L. Solomon. 1991. Nosocomial pneumonia in Medicare patients. Hospital costs and reimbursement patterns under the prospective payment system. Arch. Intern. Med. 151:1109-1114
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【非特許文献9】Hadfield, RJ, Sinclair, DG, Houldsworth, PE, et al Effects of enteral and parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal permeability in the critically ill. Am JRespir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1545-1548
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【非特許文献11】Ibrahim, EH, Mehringer, L, Prentice, D, et al Early versus late enteral feeding of mechanically ventilated patients: results of a clinical trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002; 26:174-181
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【非特許文献13】Bonten MJ, Gaillard CA, de Leeuw PW, et al: Role of colonization of the upper intestinal tract in the pathogenesis of ventilatorassociated pneumonia [see comments]. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1997; 24(3):309-319
【非特許文献14】Ibanez J, Penafiel A, Raurich JM, et al: Gastroesophageal reflux in intubated patients receiving enteral nutrition: effect of supine and semirecumbent positions. JPEN J. ParenterEnteral Nutr 1992; 16(5):419-422
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【非特許文献17】Cook, D. J., S. D. Walter, R. J. Cook, L. E. Griffith, G. H. Guyatt, D. Leasa, R. Z. Jaeschke, and C. Brun-Buisson. 1998. Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann. Intern. Med. 129:433-440