【非特許文献】
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【非特許文献1】ItohN, OrnitzDM. Evolution of the Fgf and Fgfr gene fam-ilies. Trends Genet. 2004 Nov;20(11):563-9.
【非特許文献2】Yu X, White KE. FGF23 and disorders of phosphate homeos-tasis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2005 Apr; 16(2):221-32. Epub 2005 Feb 5.
【非特許文献3】Kharitonenkov A, Shiyanova TL, Koester A, Ford AM, Mica-novic R, Galbreath EJ, Sandusky GE, Hammond LJ, Moyers JS, Owens RA, Gromada J, Brozinick JT, Hawkins ED, Wroblewski VJ, Li DS, MehrbodF, Jaskunas SR, Shanafelt AB. FGF-21 as a novel metabolic regulator.J C-lin Invest. 2005 Jun; 115(6):1627-35. Epub 2005 May 2.
【非特許文献4】Inagaki T, Choi M, Moschetta A, Peng L, Cummins CL, McD-onald JG, Luo G, Jones SA, Goodwin B, Richardson JA, Gerard RD, Re-paJJ, Mangelsdorf DJ, Kliewer SA. Fibroblast growth factor 15 functionsas an enterohepatic signal to regulate bile acid homeostasis. Cell M-etab. 2005 Oct; 2(4):217-25.
【非特許文献5】Kuro-o M. Endocrine FGFs and Klothos: emerging concepts.Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Sep; 19(7):239-45. Epub 2008 Aug 7.
【非特許文献6】Kurosu H, Choi M, Ogawa Y, Dickson AS, Goetz R, Eliseen-kova AV, Mohammadi M, Rosenblatt KP, Kliewer SA, Kuro-o M. Tissue-sp-ecific expression of betaKlotho and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) r-eceptor isoforms determines metabolic activity of FGF19 and FGF21. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 14; 282(37):26687-95. Epub 2007 Jul 10.
【非特許文献7】Suzuki M, Uehara Y, Motomura-Matsuzaka K, Oki J, Koyama Y, Kimura M, Asada M, Komi-Kuramochi A, Oka S, Imamura T. betaKlotho is required for fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 signaling through FGF receptor (FGFR) 1c and FGFR3c. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Apr; 22(4):1006-14. Epub 2008 Jan 10.
【非特許文献8】Tomlinson E,Fu L,John L,Hultgren B,Huang X,Renz M,Steph-an JP,Tsai SP,Powell-Braxton L,French D,Stewart TA.Transgenic mice expressing human fibroblast growth factor-19 display increased metab-olic rate and decreased adiposity.Endocrinology.2002 May;143(5): 1741-7.
【非特許文献9】Fu L, John LM, Adams SH, Yu XX, Tomlinson E, Renz M, Wi-lliams PM, Soriano R, Corpuz R, Moffat B, Vandlen R, Simmons L, Fost-er J, Stephan JP, Tsai SP, Stewart TA. Fibroblast growth factor 19 increases metabolic rate and reverses dietary and leptin-deficient dia-betes.Endocrinology. 2004 Jun; 145(6):2594-603. Epub 2004 Feb 19.
【非特許文献10】Strack AM, Myers RW. Modulation of metabolic syndrome by fibroblast growth factor 19(FGF19)?Endocrinology. 2004 Jun; 145(6):259 1-3.
【非特許文献11】Nicholes K, Guillet S, Tomlinson E, Hillan K, Wright B,Fr antz GD, Pham TA, Dillard-Telm L, Tsai SP, Stephan JP, Stinson J, Stewart T, French DM. A mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma: ect-opic expression of fibroblast growth factor 19 in skeletal muscle oftransgenic mice. Am J Pathol. 2002 Jun; 160(6):2295-307.
【非特許文献12】Desnoyers LR, Pai R, Ferrando RE, Hotzel K, Le T, Ross J, Carano R, D'Souza A, Qing J, Mohtashemi I, Ashkenazi A, French DM.Targeting FGF19 inhibits tumor growth in colon cancer xenograft and FGF19 transgenic hepatocellular carcinoma models. Oncogene. 2008 Jan 3; 27(1):85-97. Epub 2007 Jun 25.
【非特許文献13】Pai R, Dunlap D, Qing J, Mohtashemi I, Hotzel K, FrenchDM. Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor 19 reduces tumor growth bymodulating beta-catenin signaling. Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 1; 68(13):50 86-95.
【非特許文献14】Jones S.Mini-review:endocrine actions of fibroblast gr-owth factor 19. Mol Pharm. 2008 Jan-Feb; 5(1):42-8. Epub 2008 Jan 8.
【非特許文献15】McWhirter JR,Goulding M,Weiner JA,Chun J,Murre C.A nov-el fibroblast growth factor gene expressed in the developing nervous system is a downstream target of the chimeric homeodomain oncoproteinE2A-Pbx1. Development. 1997 Sep; 124(17):3221-32.
【非特許文献16】Nishimura T, Utsunomiya Y, Hoshikawa M, Ohuchi H, Itoh N. Structure and expression of a novel human FGF, FGF-19, expressed in the fetal brain. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Jan 18; 1444(1):148-51.
【非特許文献17】Yu S, Zheng L, Asa SL, Ezzat S. Fibroblast growth fact-or receptor 4 (FGFR4) mediates signaling to the prolactin but not theFGFR4 promoter. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Sep; 283(3):E490-5.
【非特許文献18】Ito S, Kinoshita S, Shiraishi N, Nakagawa S, Sekine S, Fujimori T, Nabeshima YI. Molecular cloning and expression analyses of mouse betaklotho, which encodes a novel Klotho family protein. Me-ch Dev. 2000 Nov; 98(1-2):115-9.
【非特許文献19】Ito S, Fujimori T, Furuya A, Satoh J, Nab-eshima Y, Nabeshima Y. Impaired negative feedback suppression of bile acid synthe-sis in mice lacking betaKlotho. J Clin Invest. 2005 Aug; 115(8):2202-8.
【非特許文献20】Walters JR, Tasleem AM, Omer OS, Brydon WG, Dew T, le Roux CW. Walters JR, Tasleem AM, Omer OS, Brydon WG, Dew T, le Roux CW. A new mechanism for bile acid diarrhea: defective feedback inhib-ition of bile acid biosynthesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Nov; 7(11):1189-94. Epub 2009 May 6.
【非特許文献21】Luo Y, Yang C, Lu W, Xie R, Jin C, Huang P, Wang F, Mc-Keeh an WL. Metabolic regulator betaKlotho interacts with fibroblast growth factor receptor 4(FGFR4) to induce apoptosis and inhibit tumorcell proliferation. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24; 285(39):30069-78. Epub2010 Jul 23.
【非特許文献22】Wu X, Ge H, Lemon B, Weiszmann J, Gupte J, Hawkins N, Li X, Tang J, Lindberg R, Li Y. Selective activation of FGFR4 by an FGF19 variant does not improve glucose metabolism in ob/ob mice. ProcNatl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 25; 106(34):14379-84. Epub 2009 Aug 12.
【非特許文献23】Tomiyama K, Maeda R, Urakawa I, Yamazaki Y, Tanaka T, Ito S, Nabeshima Y, Tomita T, Odori S, Hosoda K, Nakao K, Imura A, Nabeshima Y. Relevant use of Klotho in FGF19 subfamily signaling sys-tem in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 26; 107(4):1666-71. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
【非特許文献24】Lundasen T, Galman C, Angelin B, Rudling M. Circulatingintestinal fibroblast growth factor 19 has a pronounced diurnal vari-ation and modulates hepatic bile acid synthesis in man. J Intern Med.2006 Dec; 260(6):530-6.
【非特許文献25】Wu X, Ge H, Lemon B, Vonderfecht S, Weiszmann J, Hecht R, Gupte J,Hager T,Wang Z,Lindberg R,Li Y. FGF19-induced hepatocyte proliferation is mediated through FGFR4 activation. J Biol Chem. 2010Feb 19; 285(8):5165-70. Epub 2009 Dec 15.
【非特許文献26】Chiang JY. Bile acids: regulation of synthesis. J LipidRes. 2009 Oct; 50(10):1955-66. Epub 2009 Apr 3. Review.